• Parker Reports Fiscal 2022 Second Quarter Results

    المصدر: Nasdaq GlobeNewswire / 03 فبراير 2022 06:30:01   America/Chicago

    • Sales increased 12% to a second quarter record at $3.82 billion, organic sales increased 13%
    • Segment operating margin was a second quarter record at 19.4% as reported, or 21.6% adjusted
    • Net income was $387.6 million; EPS was $2.97 as reported, or $4.46 adjusted
    • Second quarter EBITDA margin was 18.2% as reported, or 22.7% adjusted
    • Company increases fiscal 2022 EPS guidance

    CLEVELAND, Feb. 03, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Parker Hannifin Corporation (NYSE: PH), the global leader in motion and control technologies, today reported results for the fiscal 2022 second quarter ended December 31, 2021. Fiscal 2022 second quarter sales were a second quarter record at $3.82 billion, an increase of 12%, compared with $3.41 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. Net income was $387.6 million, compared with $448.4 million in the prior year quarter. Fiscal 2022 second quarter adjusted net income was $582.2 million, compared with $451.6 million in fiscal 2021. Adjustments include an unrealized pre-tax loss of $149 million in the fiscal 2022 second quarter on the deal contingent forward contracts related to the previously announced acquisition of Meggitt plc. Earnings per share were $2.97, compared with $3.42 in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. Adjusted earnings per share increased 29% to $4.46, compared with adjusted earnings per share of $3.45 in the prior year quarter. Fiscal year-to-date cash flow from operations was $1.01 billion, or 13% of sales, compared with $1.35 billion in the prior year period. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures is included in the financial tables of this press release.

    “Our teams executed extremely well in the second quarter in an environment of strong demand against a backdrop of inflationary pressures and supply chain challenges together with disruptions brought on by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,” said Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Tom Williams. “We delivered record second quarter sales, driven by strong organic growth across all of our businesses and regions. Importantly, we also delivered record total segment operating margin and our adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 180 basis points compared with the prior year period. Our results reflect the impact of The Win Strategy™ and significant changes we have made to our portfolio. Parker team members continue to demonstrate remarkable resiliency and agility as they respond to very dynamic and uncertain circumstances in the global supply chain.”

    Segment Results
    Diversified Industrial Segment: North American second quarter sales increased 15% to $1.81 billion and operating income was $337.4 million compared with $281.6 million in the same period a year ago. International second quarter sales increased 11% to $1.40 billion and operating income was $291.6 million compared with $220.2 million in the same period a year ago.

    Aerospace Systems Segment: Second quarter sales increased 6% to $618.4 million and operating income was $114.8 million compared with $90.7 million in the same period a year ago.

    Parker reported the following orders for the quarter ending December 31, 2021, compared with the same quarter a year ago:

    • Orders increased 12% for total Parker
    • Orders increased 17% in the Diversified Industrial North America businesses
    • Orders increased 14% in the Diversified Industrial International businesses
    • Orders decreased 7%* in the Aerospace Systems Segment on a rolling 12-month average basis.
      *Aerospace orders increased mid-teens excluding sizable multi-year military orders in the prior period.

    Outlook
    For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022, the company has increased guidance for earnings per share to the range of $14.42 to $14.92, or $17.80 to $18.30 on an adjusted basis. Guidance assumes organic sales growth of approximately 10% to 12% compared with the prior year. Fiscal year 2022 guidance is adjusted on a pre-tax basis for acquisition-related expenses of $71 million, a loss of $149 million on deal contingent forward contracts related to the acquisition of Meggitt plc and expected business realignment expenses of approximately $30 million, LORD costs to achieve of approximately $5 million and acquisition-related intangible asset amortization of approximately $320 million. A reconciliation of forecasted earnings per share to adjusted forecasted earnings per share is included in the financial tables of this press release.

    Williams added, “For the remainder of this fiscal year, we expect positive demand trends to continue and are confident in our ability to navigate the Omicron variant and supply chain challenges ahead. We are also encouraged with the progress being made on the regulatory clearances required for the closure of the Meggitt acquisition. With disciplined execution of the Win Strategy 3.0 and the transformation of our portfolio continuing, we remain strongly positioned to deliver sustainable long-term growth and top quartile performance.”

    NOTICE OF CONFERENCE CALL: Parker Hannifin's conference call and slide presentation to discuss its fiscal 2022 second quarter results are available to all interested parties via live webcast today at 11:00 a.m. ET, at www.phstock.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the site approximately one hour after the completion of the call and will remain available for one year. To register for e-mail notification of future events please visit www.phstock.com.

    About Parker Hannifin
    Parker Hannifin is a Fortune 250 global leader in motion and control technologies. For more than a century the company has been enabling engineering breakthroughs that lead to a better tomorrow. Parker has increased its annual dividend per share paid to shareholders for 65 consecutive fiscal years, among the top five longest-running dividend-increase records in the S&P 500 index. Learn more at www.parker.com or @parkerhannifin.

    Offer to Acquire Meggitt PLC
    The acquisition of Meggitt plc, announced August 2, 2021, remains subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set out in the scheme document, including regulatory clearances. It is currently expected that completion of the transaction will occur during the third quarter of calendar year 2022. For copies of all announcements and further information, please visit the dedicated transaction microsite at www.aerospacegrowth.com.

    Note on Orders
    Orders provide near-term perspective on the company's outlook, particularly when viewed in the context of prior and future quarterly order rates. However, orders are not in themselves an indication of future performance. All comparisons are at constant currency exchange rates, with the prior year restated to the current-year rates. All exclude acquisitions until they can be reflected in both the numerator and denominator. Aerospace comparisons are rolling 12-month average computations. The total Parker orders number is derived from a weighted average of the year-over-year quarterly % change in orders for Diversified Industrial North America and Diversified Industrial International, and the year-over-year 12-month rolling average of orders for the Aerospace Systems Segment.

    Note on Net Income
    Net income referenced in this press release is equal to net income attributable to common shareholders.

    Note on Non-GAAP Financial Measures
    This press release contains references to non-GAAP financial information including (a) adjusted net income; (b) adjusted earnings per share; (c) adjusted total segment operating margin; (d) EBITDA margin; and (e) adjusted EBITDA margin. The adjusted net income, earnings per share and total segment operating margin measures are presented to allow investors and the company to meaningfully evaluate changes in net income, earnings per share and total segment operating margin on a comparable basis from period to period. This press release also contains references to EBITDA, EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Although EBITDA, EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, we believe that they are useful to an investor in evaluating the results of this quarter versus the prior period. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures is included in the financial tables of this press release.

    Forward-Looking Statements
    Forward-looking statements contained in this and other written and oral reports are made based on known events and circumstances at the time of release, and as such, are subject in the future to unforeseen uncertainties and risks. Often but not always, these statements may be identified from the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “targets,” “is likely,” “will,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions, and include all statements regarding future performance, earnings projections, events or developments. Neither Parker nor any of its respective associates or directors, officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this press release will actually occur. Parker cautions readers not to place undue reliance on these statements. It is possible that the future performance and earnings projections of the company, including its individual segments, may differ materially from past performance or current expectations.

    The risks and uncertainties in connection with such forward-looking statements related to the proposed acquisition of Meggitt include, but are not limited to, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could delay or prevent the closing of the proposed acquisition, including the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the proposed acquisition; the possibility that in order for the parties to obtain regulatory approvals, conditions are imposed that prevent or otherwise adversely affect the anticipated benefits from the proposed acquisition or cause the parties to abandon the proposed acquisition; adverse effects on Parker’s common stock because of the failure to complete the proposed acquisition; Parker’s business experiencing disruptions due to acquisition-related uncertainty or other factors making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, business partners or governmental entities; the possibility that the expected synergies and value creation from the proposed acquisition will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period, due to unsuccessful implementation strategies or otherwise; and significant transaction costs related to the proposed acquisition.

    Among other factors which may affect future performance are: the impact of the global outbreak of COVID-19 and governmental and other actions taken in response; changes in business relationships with and purchases by or from major customers, suppliers or distributors, including delays or cancellations in shipments; disputes regarding contract terms or significant changes in financial condition, changes in contract cost and revenue estimates for new development programs and changes in product mix; ability to identify acceptable strategic acquisition targets; uncertainties surrounding timing, successful completion or integration of acquisitions and similar transactions, including the integration of LORD Corporation or Exotic Metals; the ability to successfully divest businesses planned for divestiture and realize the anticipated benefits of such divestitures; the determination to undertake business realignment activities and the expected costs thereof and, if undertaken, the ability to complete such activities and realize the anticipated cost savings from such activities; ability to implement successfully business and operating initiatives, including the timing, price and execution of share repurchases and other capital initiatives; availability, cost increases of or other limitations on our access to raw materials, component products and/or commodities if associated costs cannot be recovered in product pricing; ability to manage costs related to insurance and employee retirement and health care benefits; legal and regulatory developments and changes; compliance costs associated with environmental laws and regulations; potential supply chain and labor disruptions, including as a result of labor shortages; threats associated with and efforts to combat terrorism and cyber-security risks; uncertainties surrounding the ultimate resolution of outstanding legal proceedings, including the outcome of any appeals; local and global political and competitive market conditions, including global reactions to U.S. trade policies, and resulting effects on sales and pricing; and global economic factors, including manufacturing activity, air travel trends, currency exchange rates, difficulties entering new markets and general economic conditions such as inflation, deflation, interest rates (including fluctuations associated with any potential credit rating decline) and credit availability; inability to obtain, or meet conditions imposed for, required governmental and regulatory approvals; changes in consumer habits and preferences; government actions, including the impact of changes in the tax laws in the United States and foreign jurisdictions and any judicial or regulatory interpretation thereof; and large scale disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, industrial accidents and pandemics. Readers should consider these forward-looking statements in light of risk factors discussed in Parker’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 and other periodic filings made with the SEC.

    Contact:Media -  
     Aidan Gormley - Director, Global Communications and Branding216-896-3258
     aidan.gormley@parker.com 
       
     Financial Analysts - 
     Robin J. Davenport, Vice President, Corporate Finance216-896-2265
     rjdavenport@parker.com 
       
    Stock Symbol:PH - NYSE 


    PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION - DECEMBER 31, 2021    
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME       
    (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 2021   2020*   2021   2020* 
    Net sales $3,824,580  $3,411,905  $7,587,389  $6,642,445 
    Cost of sales  2,764,725   2,518,165   5,478,622   4,904,614 
    Selling, general and administrative expenses 380,710   356,572   788,475   726,423 
    Interest expense  61,360   62,990   120,710   128,948 
    Other expense (income), net  127,461   (103,714)  137,513   (108,606)
    Income before income taxes  490,324   577,892   1,062,069   991,066 
    Income taxes  102,595   129,350   222,877   222,413 
    Net income  387,729   448,542   839,192   768,653 
    Less: Noncontrolling interests  129   191   435   499 
    Net income attributable to common shareholders$387,600  $448,351  $838,757  $768,154 
             
    Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:       
    Basic earnings per share $3.02  $3.48  $6.52  $5.96 
    Diluted earnings per share $2.97  $3.42  $6.42  $5.89 
             
    Average shares outstanding during period - Basic 128,493,725   129,013,781   128,610,223   128,860,763 
    Average shares outstanding during period - Diluted 130,581,665   131,075,655   130,585,212   130,482,564 
             
             
    CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE       
    (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
    (Amounts in dollars)  2021   2020   2021   2020 
    Cash dividends per common share$1.03  $0.88  $2.06  $1.76 
             
    RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
    (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
    (Dollars in thousands)  2021   2020*   2021   2020* 
    Net income attributable to common shareholders$387,600  $448,351  $838,757  $768,154 
    Adjustments:       
    Acquired intangible asset amortization expense 78,741   81,237   158,512   162,940 
    Business realignment charges 3,645   18,767   6,659   34,468 
    Integration costs to achieve  807   3,592   2,009   7,539 
    Acquisition-related expenses 19,142      71,341    
    Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts 149,382      149,382    
    Gain on sale of land     (100,893)     (100,893)
    Tax effect of adjustments1  (57,139)  572   (87,780)  (22,738)
    Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders$582,178  $451,626  $1,138,880  $849,470 
             
    *Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
             
    1This line item reflects the aggregate tax effect of all non-tax adjustments reflected in the preceding line items of the table. We estimate the tax effect of each adjustment item by applying our overall effective tax rate for continuing operations to the pre-tax amount, unless the nature of the item and/or the tax jurisdiction in which the item has been recorded requires application of a specific tax rate or tax treatment, in which case the tax effect of such item is estimated by applying such specific tax rate or tax treatment.


    PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION - DECEMBER 31, 2021      
    RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS PER DILUTED SHARE TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER DILUTED SHARE
    (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
    (Amounts in dollars)  2021   2020*   2021   2020* 
    Earnings per diluted share$2.97  $3.42  $6.42  $5.89 
    Adjustments:       
    Acquired intangible asset amortization expense 0.60   0.62   1.21   1.25 
    Business realignment charges 0.03   0.14   0.05   0.26 
    Integration costs to achieve 0.01   0.02   0.02   0.05 
    Acquisition-related expenses 0.15      0.55    
    Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts 1.14      1.14    
    Gain on sale of land     (0.77)     (0.77)
    Tax effect of adjustments1  (0.44)  0.02   (0.67)  (0.16)
    Adjusted earnings per diluted share$4.46  $3.45  $8.72  $6.52 
             
             
    1This line item reflects the aggregate tax effect of all non-tax adjustments reflected in the preceding line items of the table. We estimate the tax effect of each adjustment item by applying our overall effective tax rate for continuing operations to the pre-tax amount, unless the nature of the item and/or the tax jurisdiction in which the item has been recorded requires application of a specific tax rate or tax treatment, in which case the tax effect of such item is estimated by applying such specific tax rate or tax treatment.


    RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA TO ADJUSTED EBITDA    
    (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
    (Dollars in thousands)  2021   2020*   2021   2020* 
    Net sales $3,824,580  $3,411,905  $7,587,389  $6,642,445 
             
    Net income $387,729  $448,542  $839,192  $768,653 
    Income taxes  102,595   129,350   222,877   222,413 
    Depreciation  65,362   68,581   131,113   135,320 
    Amortization  78,741   81,237   158,512   162,940 
    Interest expense  61,360   62,990   120,710   128,948 
    EBITDA  695,787   790,700   1,472,404   1,418,274 
    Adjustments:        
    Business realignment charges  3,645   18,767   6,659   34,468 
    Integration costs to achieve 807   3,592   2,009   7,539 
    Acquisition-related expenses  19,142      71,341    
    Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts  149,382      149,382    
    Gain on sale of land     (100,893)     (100,893)
    Adjusted EBITDA $868,763  $712,166  $1,701,795  $1,359,388 
             
    EBITDA margin  18.2%  23.2%  19.4%  21.4%
    Adjusted EBITDA margin  22.7%  20.9%  22.4%  20.5%
             
    *Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


    PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION - DECEMBER 31, 2021      
    BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION       
    (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
    (Dollars in thousands)  2021  2020*   2021  2020* 
    Net sales        
    Diversified Industrial:        
    North America $1,807,024 $1,566,877  $3,600,739 $3,094,988 
    International  1,399,179  1,259,625   2,775,615  2,388,876 
    Aerospace Systems  618,377  585,403   1,211,035  1,158,581 
    Total net sales $3,824,580 $3,411,905  $7,587,389 $6,642,445 
    Segment operating income        
    Diversified Industrial:        
    North America $337,417 $281,619  $671,119 $550,452 
    International  291,555  220,213   582,731  407,114 
    Aerospace Systems  114,796  90,729   233,047  177,495 
    Total segment operating income 743,768  592,561   1,486,897  1,135,061 
    Corporate general and administrative expenses 42,587  38,720   91,659  75,455 
    Income before interest expense and other expense 701,181  553,841   1,395,238  1,059,606 
    Interest expense  61,360  62,990   120,710  128,948 
    Other expense (income)  149,497  (87,041)  212,459  (60,408)
    Income before income taxes $490,324 $577,892  $1,062,069 $991,066 
             
    *Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


    RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL SEGMENT OPERATING MARGIN TO ADJUSTED TOTAL SEGMENT OPERATING MARGIN
    (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
    (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
      Operating
    income
     Operating
    margin
     Operating
    income
     Operating
    margin
    Total segment operating income $743,768 19.4% $592,561 17.4%
    Adjustments:        
    Acquired intangible asset amortization expense  78,741    81,237  
    Business realignment charges  3,645    17,922  
    Integration costs to achieve  807    3,592  
    Adjusted total segment operating income $826,961 21.6% $695,312 20.4%
             
      Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
      December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
      Operating
    income
     Operating
    margin
     Operating
    income
     Operating
    margin
    Total segment operating income $1,486,897 19.6% $1,135,061 17.1%
    Adjustments:        
    Acquired intangible asset amortization expense  158,512    162,940  
    Business realignment charges  6,659    32,445  
    Integration costs to achieve  2,009    7,539  
    Adjusted total segment operating income $1,654,077 21.8% $1,337,985 20.1%
             
             


    PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION - DECEMBER 31, 2021    
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET     
    (Unaudited) December 31, June 30, December 31,
    (Dollars in thousands)  2021  2021 2020*
    Assets      
    Current assets:      
    Cash and cash equivalents $449,481 $733,117 $564,734
    Marketable securities and other investments  40,511  39,116  43,314
    Trade accounts receivable, net  2,041,953  2,183,594  1,816,731
    Non-trade and notes receivable  314,897  326,315  312,590
    Inventories  2,307,306  2,090,642  2,019,772
    Prepaid expenses and other  2,753,501  243,966  191,362
    Total current assets  7,907,649  5,616,750  4,948,503
    Property, plant and equipment, net  2,202,932  2,266,476  2,302,142
    Deferred income taxes  146,567  104,251  134,325
    Investments and other assets  794,814  774,239  795,073
    Intangible assets, net  3,343,612  3,519,797  3,695,194
    Goodwill  7,999,901  8,059,687  8,101,016
    Total assets $22,395,475 $20,341,200 $19,976,253
           
    Liabilities and equity      
    Current liabilities:      
    Notes payable and long-term debt payable within one year $2,201,653 $2,824 $610,909
    Accounts payable, trade  1,597,025  1,667,878  1,343,011
    Accrued payrolls and other compensation  335,417  507,027  345,973
    Accrued domestic and foreign taxes  294,255  236,384  218,624
    Other accrued liabilities  829,141  682,390  688,566
    Total current liabilities  5,257,491  3,096,503  3,207,083
    Long-term debt  6,250,525  6,582,053  6,602,309
    Pensions and other postretirement benefits  959,741  1,055,638  1,843,209
    Deferred income taxes  558,986  553,981  456,842
    Other liabilities  600,452  639,355  631,825
    Shareholders' equity  8,755,082  8,398,307  7,218,663
    Noncontrolling interests  13,198  15,363  16,322
    Total liabilities and equity $22,395,475 $20,341,200 $19,976,253
           
    *Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


    PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION - DECEMBER 31, 2021  
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS    
    (Unaudited) Six Months Ended December 31,
    (Dollars in thousands)  2021   2020* 
    Cash flows from operating activities:    
    Net income $839,192  $768,653 
    Depreciation and amortization  289,625   298,260 
    Share incentive plan compensation  79,385   79,833 
    Gain on sale of business  (1,520)   
    Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment  (7,880)  (102,565)
    Gain on marketable securities  (4,948)  (6,959)
    Gain on investments  (1,487)  (4,783)
    Net change in receivables, inventories and trade payables  (147,481)  270,063 
    Net change in other assets and liabilities  (16,498)  47,707 
    Other, net  (22,919)  3,779 
    Net cash provided by operating activities  1,005,469   1,353,988 
    Cash flows from investing activities:    
    Capital expenditures  (105,606)  (92,907)
    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment  22,392   124,428 
    Proceeds from sale of businesses  2,466    
    Purchases of marketable securities and other investments  (10,150)  (16,029)
    Maturities and sales of marketable securities and other investments  13,742   52,019 
    Other  2,789   11,183 
    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (74,367)  78,694 
    Cash flows from financing activities:    
    Net payments for common stock activity  (317,512)  (57,688)
    Net proceeds from (payments for) debt  1,900,844   (1,324,348)
    Financing fees paid  (52,108)   
    Dividends paid  (265,556)  (227,228)
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  1,265,668   (1,609,264)
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  6,978   55,802 
    Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  2,203,748   (120,780)
    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year  733,117   685,514 
    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $2,936,865  $564,734 
         
    *Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


       
    PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION - DECEMBER 31, 2021 
    RECONCILIATION OF FORECASTED EARNINGS PER DILUTED SHARE TO ADJUSTED FORECASTED EARNINGS PER DILUTED SHARE
       
    (Unaudited)  
    (Amounts in dollars) Fiscal Year 2022
    Forecasted earnings per diluted share$14.42 to $14.92
    Adjustments: 
    Business realignment charges0.22
    Costs to achieve 0.04
    Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense 2.43
    Acquisition-related expenses 0.55
    Loss on deal-contingent forward contracts 1.14
    Tax effect of adjustments1 (1.00)
    Adjusted forecasted earnings per diluted share$17.80 to $18.30
       
    1This line item reflects the aggregate tax effect of all non-tax adjustments reflected in the preceding line items of the table. We estimate the tax effect of each adjustment item by applying our overall effective tax rate for continuing operations to the pre-tax amount, unless the nature of the item and/or the tax jurisdiction in which the item has been recorded requires application of a specific tax rate or tax treatment, in which case the tax effect of such item is estimated by applying such specific tax rate or tax treatment.

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